female veterinarian inspecting a healthy and cute beagle dog of about 2 years old zoomed o

🏥 Health & Vet Advice

Caring for your beagle from nose to tail—with expert-backed advice. Beagles are generally healthy and hardy dogs, but like all breeds, they have their quirks and risks. Staying ahead with preventative care, nutrition, and early detection can keep your pup thriving.

Common Beagle Health Issues

Here are some of the most common health problems seen in beagles, according to veterinary sources:

Obesity

Beagles are notorious for their love of food and ability to beg their way into second (and third) dinners. Obesity is one of the most common issues in the breed, increasing the risk of arthritis, diabetes, heart problems, and shortened lifespan. Prevention starts with measured feeding, regular exercise, and limiting high-calorie treats.

Ear Infections

Those signature floppy ears, while adorable, reduce air circulation and trap moisture—creating the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to grow. Regular weekly ear cleaning with a vet-approved solution can help prevent painful infections and costly vet visits.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

This spinal condition occurs when the discs between the vertebrae bulge or rupture, leading to back pain, loss of coordination, or even paralysis. Beagles are more prone to IVDD as they age. Preventive care includes managing their weight, using ramps instead of stairs, and avoiding jumping off furniture.

Hypothyroidism

A common hormonal disorder in beagles, hypothyroidism slows metabolism and can lead to symptoms like unexplained weight gain, thinning coat, low energy, and chronic skin issues. It's easily diagnosed through bloodwork and usually managed with inexpensive daily medication.

Cherry Eye

Cherry eye is the prolapse of the third eyelid gland, causing a visible red bump in the inner corner of the eye. While not always painful, it can cause irritation or lead to complications. Surgery is often recommended to correct and secure the gland without removing it.

Epilepsy

Beagles are among the breeds more prone to idiopathic epilepsy, which can cause unpredictable seizures. While scary, epilepsy is usually manageable with anti-seizure medication and lifestyle adjustments. Always consult a vet immediately if your beagle has a seizure for the first time.

Allergies

Environmental and food allergies are common in beagles and can cause chronic itching, ear infections, red or inflamed paws, and digestive issues. Identifying the trigger can take time, and treatment may include dietary changes, medicated shampoos, or prescription antihistamines.

Glaucoma

Beagles have a higher genetic risk of developing glaucoma—an increase in eye pressure that can lead to pain, vision loss, or even blindness if left untreated. Symptoms include squinting, redness, a cloudy eye, or behavioral signs like bumping into objects. Immediate veterinary care is essential, and early diagnosis can save your dog’s sight.

🥗 Nutrition for Long-Term Health

Beagles need a balanced diet that supports their energy and weight.

Key Guidelines:

Choose a complete & balanced food (look for AAFCO label).
Feed based on weight & activity—ask your vet for a calorie recommendation.
Limit treats to 10% of daily intake.
Watch the scale—maintain a visible waist and no visible ribs.

✅ Healthy extras:

Plain green beans, carrots, or blueberries
Omega-3 supplements for coat and joint support (with vet approval)

💉 Core Vaccines for Beagles

Veterinarians recommend a series of core vaccines to protect beagles (and all dogs) from serious and often fatal diseases. One of the first is the DHPP vaccine, which covers distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and parainfluenza. Puppies typically begin this series at 6 to 8 weeks old, receiving boosters every 3 to 4 weeks until about 16 weeks of age. After the initial puppy series, this vaccine is usually given every 1 to 3 years depending on your vet’s protocol. Rabies is another essential vaccine and is required by law in most areas. Puppies receive their first rabies shot between 12 and 16 weeks, followed by a booster one year later, then typically every three years. In addition to these, many beagle owners opt for the Bordetella vaccine, which helps prevent kennel cough—especially important if your pup visits dog parks, daycare, groomers, or group meetups. This vaccine may be given every 6 to 12 months depending on exposure risk. Other optional but commonly recommended vaccines include Leptospirosis, Canine Influenza, and Lyme Disease, depending on your region and your beagle’s lifestyle. Always consult with your vet to create a vaccination plan tailored to your dog’s needs.

📅 When to Visit the Vet

🐾 Puppies

Vet visits every 3–4 weeks from 6 to 16 weeks
Deworming, vaccinations, microchipping, and wellness exams

🧡 Healthy Beagle = Happy Beagle

Prevention, routine care, and informed decisions are the best ways to keep your beagle living a long, tail-wagging life. When in doubt, trust your vet—and never wait if something feels “off.”

📸 Got a vet tip, healthy snack, or wellness routine to share?
Tag us @BeagleBuddiesOfSouthBay—we love sharing knowledge from our pack!